F1's Flexible Wings Innovation or Infraction

Flexible Wings: F1 Teams Test Legal Limits

23/06/2024

As F1 teams delve into flexible wings, the line between innovation and legal boundaries blurs.

Fins and their flexibility are once again at the centre of discussions in F1. Questions about flexible fins are notably raised by Red Bull, which has approached the FIA. Jock Clear, a senior engineer at Ferrari, explains that working on the flexibility of fins is inevitable as it can help exploit the regulations.

“There is no doubt that you have to do it to be fast, if you see what I mean,” Clear stated. “Everything that is possible within the rules is what we are exploring. So, there is no difference between a front wing, a rear wing, a floor, or anything else. It is simply a matter of development.”

Toto Wolff agrees that teams must approach the limits, but also sees solutions elsewhere: “Front wings play an important role today, that’s clear. Aero elasticity plays an important role, but so do floors. I think it’s always a combination of these elements.”

“You can have a front wing that flexes like a banana and passes the test, but the rest of the car does not function correctly in the interaction. I think everyone is trying to push the limits and adhere to the regulations.”

“I think what we have managed to do in the last three races is to make a big step forward with all the aerodynamic elements that have come since then. Perhaps we just ended up at the other end of what we should have been in terms of wings, floors, and everything that follows.”

Helmut Marko spoke to Kleine Zeitung about this, explaining that deformation is undeniable on rival cars. According to him, doubts persist especially at high speeds: “Mercedes has undoubtedly made progress, particularly in terms of top speed, as has McLaren.”

“This top speed can only be achieved if the wings are aerodynamically deformed. It seems that Mercedes and McLaren have a front wing that complies with the regulations, as it has passed the technical inspection. But at race speed, it deforms much more than the regulations demand.”

Despite the questions raised by Red Bull, Marko does not think his competitors are doing anything illegal: “It is certainly not illegal, it’s simply about pushing the boundaries. It’s an eternal competition between the teams and the FIA. We have not contacted the FIA for clarification.”

F1’s Flexible Wings: Innovation or Infraction? F1’s Flexible Wings: Innovation or Infraction?

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Full 2025 F1 testing results

Carlos Sainz
1
CARLOS
SAINZ
Leader
Lewis Hamilton
2
LEWIS
HAMILTON
+0.031s
Charles Leclerc
3
CHARLES
LECLERC
+0.083s
George Russell
4
GEORGE
RUSSELL
+0.197s
Max Verstappen
5
MAX
VERSTAPPEN
+0.218s
Alex Albon
6
ALEX
ALBON
+0.302s
Kimi Antonelli
7
KIMI
ANTONELLI
+0.436s
Oscar Piastri
8
OSCAR
PIASTRI
+0.592s
Pierre Gasly
9
PIERRE
GASLY
+0.692s
Lance Stroll
10
LANCE
STROLL
+0.881s
Liam Lawson
11
LIAM
LAWSON
+0.904s
Jack Doohan
12
JACK
DOOHAN
+1.020s
Yuki Tsunoda
13
YUKI
TSUNODA
+1.149s
Isack Hadjar
14
ISACK
HADJAR
+1.327s
Fernando Alonso
15
FERNANDO
ALONSO
+1.352s
Esteban Ocon
16
ESTEBAN
OCON
+1.380s
Lando Norris
17
LANDO
NORRIS
+1.534s
Gabriel Bortoleto
18
GABRIEL
BORTOLETO
+1.709s
Nico Hulkenberg
19
NICO
HULKENBERG
+2.109s
Oliver Bearman
20
OLIVER
BEARMAN
+3.013s

Testing Total Distance Covered by Team

1
Mercedes
458
2
Haas
457
3
Racing Bulls
454
4
Alpine
405
5
Williams
395
6
Ferrari
382
7
McLaren
381
8
Sauber
354
9
Aston Martin
306
10
Red Bull
304
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14 MAR 01:30
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14 MAR 05:00
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15 MAR 01:30
QU
15 MAR 05:00
RACE
16 MAR 04:00
F1 CALENDAR 2025
Race
Date
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Australian
Albert Park
16 Mar
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Chinese
Shanghai International
23 Mar
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Japanese
Suzuka Circuit
6 Apr
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Bahrain
Sakhir desert
13 Apr
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Saudi Arabia
Jeddah Street
20 Apr
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